Sudden weather change

Frequent and rapid changes in weather are common due to Iceland's location close to the meeting point of contrasting weather systems and opposing sea currents. Several changes have occurred since the settlement, the centuries were warm, bur a long cold period followed lasting into the 20th century.

Average temperatures have gradually increased since 1920. Short periods of intensely cold weather with sea ice have occurred from time to time. The unstable climate has influenced the Icelandic language, which has rich choice of word, phrases and expressions that describe conditions. There is always plenty to talk about when the conversation turns to the weather. Polls indicate that Icelanders are quite satisfied with their country.

The population has grown rapidly, having almost tripled in the last 100 years to reach 290,000. All the same, this is one of Europe's smallest populations whilst also being one of its most affluent. The nations wealth is built on the resources of the surrounding ocean and on the resourcefulness of the Icelandic people themselves.